Generator Size Calculator.

Estimate required generator size with our generator size calculator.

Running Watts

4,800 W

Surge Watts

8,800 W

Recommended Generator

10 kW

Frequently asked questions.

What size generator do I need?

A typical home needs 5,000-7,500 running watts. Select your appliances above to get a personalized estimate including surge watts.

Can a generator run my whole house?

Yes, with a 20-26 kW standby generator. Select all your appliances above — the calculator shows what size is needed for full coverage.

How many watts does my house require?

5,000-7,500W for essentials, 15,000-20,000W+ for whole house. Check appliances above and the running watts update live.

What size generator runs central AC?

Central AC needs 3,500-6,000 surge watts. A 10-12 kW generator handles HVAC plus essential circuits. Check HVAC in the calculator above.

How do I calculate generator size?

Add running watts + highest surge watt. The calculator does this automatically — just check the appliances you need during an outage.

What are surge watts?

Surge watts are the extra burst motors draw when starting (2-3x running watts). The calculator accounts for the highest surge demand.

What is running wattage?

Running watts is the continuous power appliances need. For non-motor loads (lights, heaters) it equals surge. The calculator shows both.

Can a portable generator power my home?

Portable units (3-12 kW) power essential circuits but not whole-house HVAC usually. Select only essentials above for portable sizing.

How much generator capacity is enough?

Add ~20% buffer to your calculated needs. The calculator rounds up to the next standard generator size for safety margin.

Can a generator power my EV charger?

Yes, but a Level 2 charger draws 7,200W+. Most portable generators can't sustain this. A 20kW+ standby generator is recommended for EV charging during outages.

How we calculate this.

Methodology

Total demand is computed as Running Watts + Highest Surge Watt (only the single highest surge value is added, not summed across all appliances). Required generator kW = Total Demand ÷ 1000, rounded up to the next standard generator size.

Assumptions

  • Appliance wattages are typical nameplate values
  • Only the highest single surge watt is added to running total
  • Standard residential single-phase generator sizes
  • Does not account for transfer switch limitations
Reviewed by ChargerLoad Editorial Team